27 de marzo de 2015

Partido 4 porterías invertidas

Number players: 12 - 14 - 16-18.

Dimensions: ¼ or ½ field.

Purpose: Defend and different attack positions, move the equipment to areas far from their own goal keeping good balance, counterattack and surveillance.

Influence: Save good distances on attack moves, move the ball fast defensive movements of support in the game, folds, etc.

Duration: 20 to 30 minutes.

Development: Are placed 4 goals invested in the field and arranged according to the drawing. To play 2, 3 or free strokes but it is convenient that the goal be scored to the first touch. One of the conditions that can be added is that all players so much equipment that brand of which receives the goal, pass half-court to make the goal valid.

26 de marzo de 2015

Partido con desdoblamientos

Number players: 12 - 14 - 16-18.

Dimensions: 30 x 40 meters up to 60 x 40 meters.

Aim: Game by the bands, situations of Center, auction and clearance, attacks and interact rupture and support.

Influence: dealing with all areas of auction, marking the consequences and the movement of support game. Players of the band must follow the game and placed as closely as possible to receive ball.

Duration: 10 to 20 minutes.

Development: Make a match between two teams of 6-7-8 players over the goalkeeper. Each team must be compulsorily placed two players in the opposite field bands. To play a game where the only goal you can get after Center. Whenever a player inside performs a pass to one of the band, you must unfold from behind, receiving the pass and focus. Are immediately exchanged positions, the band becomes player inside, and the inside player remains in the band.


23 de marzo de 2015

Partido tres porterías

Number players: 12 - 14 - 16-18.

Dimensions: 30 x 40 meters up to 60 x 40 meters.

Aim: Game by the bands, situations of center, auction and clearance interact support, and rupture definition.

Influence: dealing with all areas of auction, definition, folding especially from defenders of the little goal post, and the movement of support game with minimum possible curfews and speed of the ball.

Duration: 15 to 20 minutes.

Development: Exercise to improve transitions attack-deffend (all lines team tactical movements both offensive and defensive, close central spaces to prevent goal). A game is played with 2 little goal post placed according to graphics and a big goal. Normally front organized according to the system to be used and the media attack the real goal defended by goalkeeper, defenders and some means organized according to system to be used. On the other hand the media and front defend 2 placed little goal post in the center of the field, which can make the defenses when they retrieved the ball and closed.



22 de marzo de 2015

INJURY PREVENTION IN GRASSROOTS FOOTBALL

Currently in grassroots football preparation is becoming more comprehensive. Young footballers must be phisically prepared so as to hold on some harder trainings and matches. This sporting demand intails a higher incidence of injuries, that in case of grassroots football, interrupt player’s evolution.

This makes that elements such as a correct physical preparation, a complete safety equipment, as well as an appropiate nutrition and good habits are indispensable.

For a correct physical preparation, is important, among other things, training make-up work, that is to say, to work on muscle groups and other structures of the human body which are not habitually trained, and can directly have influence on preventing injuries. This can be pointed towards several directions:

1. Strengthening and flexibility of lower body muscle groups.

It is recommended to do work of force and flexibility in the mentioned musculature in order to avoid injuries, such as overloads.

It is also very important flexibility work, because it can be injuries in articulations and reductions in the back of the thigh (normally hamstrings). It will be fundamental to create stretching habits.

2. Abdominal muscles work

Strengthening of this area, which is a fundamental element in the formation of youths,  should be done by obeying several principles, such as avoiding the lumbar arch and pelvic anteversion.

3. Upper body work (Arms and chest).

This is very important regarding the goalkeeper, and outfield players in order to avoid muscular imbalances. 

4. Preventive propioception.

Ankle and knee joints should be strengthen through the practice of proprioception exercises and balances. With them, at the technical level we will also improve the performance by an increase in motor coordination of the individual.

Another important aspect to reduce the possibility of suffering an injury is the use of the protective equipment, in our case, football, shinpads.
Finally, we would like to highlight that a good nutrition and hydration are a big helpful so as to prevent injuries. 

A balanced diet, in which it is recommended to eat food from each of food groups: cereals, vegetables, fruits, diary and meal is needed. Thus avoiding the consumption of fats excessively, soft drinks, sweets and pastries in general.

It is also important that children drink liquids before a match, every 20 minutes during the match and after playing. The best is usually to drink water, but sports drinks, such as Aquarius, help replenish sodium, potassium and electrolytes lost in sweat.
Well, so far, these advices that from PreparationOfYoungFootballPlayers we can give to you in order to help in this stage there are less possible injuries. 

Later we will talk about some more concrete injuries and exercises which every player  must know to strenghen his body, avoid and recover from such injuries.

See you soon.


Slideshare Linkedln Coporation. 2015. Retrieved the 20 March 2015, of: http://es.slideshare.net/hectorinef/prevencion-de-lesiones-futbol-base


PREVENCIÓN DE LESIONES EN EL FÚTBOL BASE

Actualmente, en el fútbol base la preparación es cada vez más completa; los jóvenes futbolistas deben estar preparados físicamente para aguantar unos entrenamientos y partidos más duros. Esta exigencia deportiva conlleva una incidencia más elevada de lesiones que, en el caso del fútbol base, interrumpe la evolución del jugador.

Esto hace imprescindible elementos tales como una correcta preparación física, un equipo de seguridad completo, una nutrición adecuada y unos buenos hábitos.

Para realizar una correcta preparación física, entre otras cosas es importante entrenar el trabajo compensatorio, es decir, trabajar sobre los grupos musculares y otras estructuras del cuerpo humano que no se entrenan habitualmente, y que pueden incidir de una manera directa en la prevención de lesiones, el cual lo podemos orientar hacia varias direcciones:

1. Fortalecimiento y flexibilidad de los grupos musculares del tren inferior.

Es recomendable realizar un trabajo de fuerza y flexibilidad en la musculatura mencionada para evitar lesiones, como pueden ser las sobrecargas.  

Muy importante es también el trabajo de flexibilidad, puesto que puede evitar lesiones en articulaciones y acortamientos en la parte posterior del muslo (habitualmente isquiotibiales). Será fundamental crear hábitos de estiramientos.

2. Trabajo de la musculatura abdominal

El reforzamiento de esta zona, que es un elemento fundamental en la formación de los jóvenes, se debe realizar respetando varios principios como evitar el arco lumbar y la anteversión de la pelvis.

3. Trabajo tren superior (Brazos y pecho).

Muy importante en el portero, y en los jugadores de campo para evitar desequilibrios musculares

4. Propiocepción  preventiva.

Se debe reforzar las articulaciones del tobillo y la rodilla mediante la práctica de ejercicios de propiocepción y equilibrios. Con ellos también mejoraremos el rendimiento a nivel técnico por un aumento de la coordinación motora del individuo.

Otro de los aspectos importantes para disminuir la posibilidad de sufrir una lesión es el uso del equipo de protección, en nuestro caso, el futbol, las espinilleras.
Por último, destacar que una buena nutrición e hidratación son una gran ayuda para evitar las lesiones.

Se requiere de una alimentación equilibrada, donde es recomendable consumir comida de cada uno de los grupos alimenticios: cereales, verduras, frutas, lácteos y carne.  Evitando así el consumo de grasas en exceso, bebidas gaseosas, chucherías y bollería en general.

Importante también que los niños beban líquidos antes de un partido, cada 20 minutos durante el partido y después de jugar. Usualmente lo mejor es beber agua, pero las bebidas deportivas, como puede ser el Aquarius, ayudan a reponer el sodio, potasio y electrolitos que se pierden con el sudor.
Bueno, hasta aquí, estos consejos que desde PreparationOfYoungFootballPlayers os podemos dar para ayudar a que en esta etapa se produzcan las menos lesiones posibles.

Más adelante hablaremos de algunas lesiones más concretas y de ejercicios que todo jugador debe saber para fortalecer su cuerpo, prevenir y recuperarse de dichas lesiones.


Hasta pronto.

Asociación mediante triángulos + finalización

Number players: Three by repetition.

Dimensions: ½ field.

Aim: Game with the minimum possible, speed in the game centers, and especially the end.

Impact: Partnering with triangles, Passes with speed at the first touch and perform movements before the end.

Duration: 15 to 20 minutes.

Development: This exercise is performed by two bands through the movements observed in the image. The player who starts the move makes the Center, the number two is the second pussy to finish in the first suit and the player three as he made the last pass is going to the first cone to finish in the second stick.